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Surviving the quake and the cold

20 January 2006
It is one of the coldest winters in decades but even those families whose houses survived the Asian earthquake on 8 October 2005 choose to sleep outside in tents. The fear of another earthquake is greater than the fear of freezing to death. Jessica Barry, a communications delegate in Pakistan, spoke to Anne Madden about the breathtaking resilience of the earthquake survivors.

"When the weather turned very harsh on 1 January, their tents were collapsing under the rain and snow but still people didn't want to sleep indoors," Jessica said.

Injured Pakistan girl 1 © Fred Clarke, ICRC
Fears are fuelled not only by the earthquake, but also by continuing aftershocks, which are almost daily reminders of what was one of the deadliest disasters to hit south Asia in a century.

"Even so, it was amazing how people in the villages said they wanted to get on with their lives, they are amazingly stoical.”

Jessica was seconded from the British Red Cross as a delegate for the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), which is providing emergency relief to the region.

Providing shelter

Many of the 3.5 million made homeless have been asking for corrugated iron sheets so they can make solid shelters. This, Jessica explained, is their biggest priority followed by food and clothes.

"There is food available," she said. "But a lot of the grinding mills were destroyed so they have been unable to grind corn into flour. Instead they are having to eat the grain whole."

We are trying to get as much material up to people in the mountains so they can stay in their homes
Jessica Barry, ICRC

There is also a shortage of milk, which is a main part of people's diet. The earthquake happened in the morning when the cattle were being milked and many livestock were killed when cowsheds collapsed. It is reported that 90 per cent of livestock died in the quake.

The ICRC has been distributing food, blankets, warm clothing, shelter material and tools to some of the most remote parts of Pakistan-administered Kashmir. Another priority has been providing health services.

"The ICRC is really focusing on trying to get as much material up to people in the mountains so that they can stay in their homes," Jessica said.

Improving the camps

But why would people want to stay in such remote and precarious terrain?

Pakistan man helps boy across stream near makeshift camp 2 © Till Meyer, IFRC"They are very poor people - farmers, herders and nomads,” Jessica explained. “This has been their land for many generations. When I asked them about leaving their homes, they said, `if we leave our lands, we don't know if we could ever get back'."

Besides, the alternative is not very attractive. Camps for displaced people sprung up spontaneously after the earthquake and some are also being run by the Pakistan authorities.

"The camps near Muzaffarabad (near the quake's epicentre) were flooded when I visited. Life is very miserable," Jessica said.

"A big effort has been made by the ICRC to dig latrines and make the spontaneous camps more habitable. We have also been promoting healthcare and hygiene."

Red Cross health clinics

On average one hundred people visit each of the Red Cross health clinics daily.

"We have seen a change from earthquake-related diseases to more illness related to the cold – respiratory tract infections, some pneumonia - but the caseload is not as bad as we expected," Jessica said.

I am hopeful due to the people's incredible resilience
Jessica Barry
"Scabies due to poor hygiene is also prevalent and there have been a number of children suffering burns as a result of falling into the stove fires inside the tents," she said.

The scenario is undeniably bleak, but Jessica was buoyed by the people's determination to overcome the disaster.

"I am hopeful due to the people's incredible resilience," she said. "A cricket tournament among the locals was organised when I was there and for a few moments at least the people were able to put the past aside and come together to enjoy themselves."

 


 

Asian earthquake
Asian earthquake homepage
Information sheet
Why we needed your help
News - Pakistan quake: 18 months on
News - Hygiene promotion in Pakistan
Photo gallery - Two years on
Pakistan quake: Two years on
News - Pakistan: one year on
The people we helped - One year on
Feature - Surviving the quake and the cold
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