Prepare for the unexpected

No one can predict what’s around the corner, but when the unexpected happens – from a flood or fire to a terrorist incident – it pays to be prepared. The pages in this section provide information on the simple precautions that can be taken to prepare for a range of emergency situations, along with advice on how to cope when they do.

Drought and water-saving tips
When there’s not enough rainfall for a long period, this can cause a drought – which puts a stress on water supplies and the environment. Water levels drop in rivers, reservoirs and in the ground.

Heatwaves
A heatwave might sound like fun, but even in the UK heatwaves can kill people by pushing the body beyond its limits. Most heat disorders occur because the victim has been over-exposed to heat or has over-exercised for his or her age and physical condition. Old people, young children and those who are sick or overweight are most at risk.

Thunderstorms and blackouts
Severe storms can be frightening, particularly for elderly people, children and pets. They’re also dangerous if you find yourself outdoors in an open area.

Blackouts can also be terrifying for young and old people – and those living alone.

Terrorism
Terrorist attacks happen without warning. If you’re particularly concerned about the threat of a terrorist attack when planning a visit, keep an eye on the government warnings.

Severe weather in winter
Weather in recent years seems to be getting more extreme. Severe weather in winter isn’t just uncomfortable; it can be life-threatening, particularly for elderly people.

Fire prevention and safety
There are more than 50,000 house fires each year in the UK, causing an average of 350 fatalities and 11,000 injuries – and most of these are preventable.

Car breakdown
If you've broken down, it can be dangerous to stop and it’s always inconvenient. Here are our tips on how to prevent car breakdowns and how to deal with them safely when they happen.

Chemical emergencies
Chemical emergencies are a fact of modern life. Whether from road accidents, in the workplace or from terrorist attack, we all need to know the basics of what to do.

First aid for all
Almost three million people go to hospital each year in the UK, with injuries that could have been helped by first aid. First aid skills can save lives and reduce injury.

Pets and emergencies
For many people, a pet is a member of the family – so it is important to plan for pets’ safety in emergency situations.

Travelling abroad
British people make more than 66 million trips abroad each year. If you’re one of them, there’s a lot you can do before you go to make your trip or holiday a safe and healthy one.

Emergencies in schools
A school emergency is every teacher’s and parent’s nightmare. But there is a lot you can do to help make sure things run as smoothly as possible.

Emergencies in businesses
Employers are responsible for the safety and security of their staff. In recent years, tragic events have shown the world how serious a responsibility this is.

Coping with emergencies – top ten tips
Read our top ten tips for coping with emergencies.