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Building new homes for tsunami survivors

The British Red Cross has built thousands of homes for survivors of the Boxing Day tsunami in Indonesia and the Maldives.

In Indonesia, our tsunami recovery programmewhere has now finished and 2,200 earthquake-resistant houses have been built.

An Indonesian house built by the Red Cross 1 © Hotli Simanjuntak/British Red Cross

People were offered a choice of three house types; a traditional timber frame, a concrete frame with concrete block walls and a composite concrete block and timber frame. In areas prone to seasonal flooding the housing designs were modified to include concrete stilts to raise the house above flood water levels. Most people chose the concrete block house.

In the Maldives we have built 216 houses and are continuing to work with communities to complete a further 250 homes, complete with power and sewerage system. We are also building a secondary school.

We took a holistic approach to rebuilding homes, including undertaking risk reduction activities like planning emergency evacuation routes and providing training in the principles of safe construction, and helping survivors get land titles

These are some of the people who have received a new house.

A profile of a man's face 2 © Hotli Simanjuntak/BRCWhen the giant waves hit Pulo Breuh island off the northern tip of Aceh province, Zainal was working on a boat near the beach, and survived by swimming in the water for half an hour.

Read Zainal's story

Maldivian woman smiling 3 © BRC/Hotli SimanjuntakWhen the Boxing Day tsunami swept away her family’s house on the island of Pulo Breuh, Mulinda was seven months pregnant.

Read Mulinda's story

Ahumad Ali stands in front of his new houseAhumad Ali (49) and his family are among 44 families that have moved into their new homes in Fonadhoo, the Maldives. He said: “If there is another tsunami I am sure there will not be any damage to the structure.”

Read Ahumad’s story

Ida Sabri weeps as she steps into new home 4 © Peter CatonIda Sabri, who moved into one of the houses in Indonesia with her husband Abdullah and son Fadri (11) in June 2007, said: "This is like a medicine for us."

Read Ida's story

Jaflinar laughs 5 © Hotli Simanjuntak/British Red CrossRead stories about people who have used their land titles as collateral for loans.

Maldivian woman receiving domestic skills award 6 © British Red CrossWe have trained volunteers in the Maldives in domestic skills for their new homes, such as rewiring electric power points and fixing hinges.

Household technology training

Row of rainwater harvesting tanks 7 © Samanthi Abeyatunge/BRCWe have completed two community rainwater projects in the Maldives, which have developed water storage capacity to meet daily needs.

Rainwater harvesting

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© British Red Cross 2008
British Red Cross, UK Office, 44 Moorfields, London EC2Y 9AL Phone: 0844 871 11 11. Fax: 020 7562 2000.
The British Red Cross Society, incorporated by Royal Charter 1908, is a charity registered in England and Wales (220949) and Scotland (SC037738).