How to treat shock

If a person is showing signs of shock but has no visible injury, they may have internal bleeding.

Signs of shock

Early signs of shock include:

• shallow, fast breathing
• rapid pulse becoming weaker
• pale, cold and sweaty skin – tinged with grey.

As it develops you will notice:

• restlessness
• severe thirst
• yawning and sighing.

Treating shock

1. Treat any obvious injuries.

2. Lay the person down on a blanket or rug to keep them warm. Reassure them.

3. Raise and support their legs above the level of their heart.

4. Loosen any tight clothing.

5. Call an ambulance.

6. Do not give them anything to eat or drink because they may later need a general anaesthetic in hospital.

Types of shock

Do not confuse shock with being psychologically shocked. The first is a physical response associated with an injury or condition (which can be life threatening if not appropriately treated); the second is an emotional response.

If you would like to learn more techniques, why not look at our range of first aid courses throughout the UK?

Call 0844 871 8000 or email firstaid@redcross.org.uk

How to deal with bleeding

How to treat burns and scalds

How to resuscitate

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