accessibility & help

TB in Kyrgyzstan

Boy lies on bed doing homework©InfoAlthough TB is curable, the stigma faced by those with the disease is astounding. The Kyrgyzstan Red Crescent is addressing the issues through advocacy, community-based activities and communications that combat fear and misinformation.

This includes raising awareness of the disease through classes in schools, leaflet distribution and radio announcements in markets and workplaces.

As well as the educational aspect of the programme, Red Crescent nurses help people living with TB complete their treatment through home visits, which include social and psychological support and counselling.

High poverty levels exacerbate the issue of TB. Roza Shayakhmetova, secretary general of the Kyrgyzstan Red Crescent, says: “TB is not just a medical problem, it’s also a social problem. The current social situation in the country contributes towards the spread of the disease.”

Filling the social gap

Elderly man laughs with woman sitting at table©InfoThe Red Crescent co-ordinates its work with the Ministry of Health (MoH) and its social approach to TB complements the medical approach of the state.

Jelena, MoH representative in Kara Balta, says: “We work very closely with the Red Crescent and I have a lot of respect for the organisation; while we hold dull roundtable meetings the Red Crescent is always doing something dynamic to reach people, such as putting on a play in the community.”

The Red Crescent TB programme is getting results. Of the people the Red Crescent worked with in 2010, 72 per cent completed their treatment and 20 per cent continued their treatment into 2011. Roza says: “Thanks to the efforts and support of the British Red Cross and AstraZeneca, we are making a difference in Kyrgyzstan.”

See below for stories of the people we are helping:

Tatiana and her husband both have TB, after catching it from their son. The Red Crescent is providing vital support to help them recover.

After overcoming tuberculosis, 63-year-old Yasova is now a Red Crescent volunteer in Turkmenistan helping other sufferers.

Ogulgerek is a Turkmenistan Red Crescent nurse who provides support and medical assistance for patients with tuberculosis.

Umida, 28, from Turkmenistan was devasted when she was diagnosed with tuberculosis, and received vital support from the Red Crescent.

After overcoming TB, former convict and drug addict Alexander is now a Kazakh Red Crescent volunteer helping sufferers of HIV and TB.

Aliona, 26, contracted HIV from her partner, and suffered from TB as a result. We've given her social, psychological and legal help.

After contracting HIV and TB, Rosa received support from us. Now she works with us to help people going through the same thing she did.

The stigma in Jelena's community is so large that even her son does not like her working with TB patients as a Red Crescent nurse.

We helped Rassoha and her son through her TB treatment and reassured her it was a curable condition, often misunderstood in Kyrgyzstan.

We helped Zair to overcome his fear of being diagnosed with TB and get treatment. Now he's a volunteer helping others in the same situation.

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Watch our video about how the Kyrgyzstan Red Crescent is providing a lifeline for women who have nowhere else to turn.

Watch the video on our blog  >