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How to deal with a spinal injury

If you suspect someone has suffered a spinal injury, do not move them unless you believe their life is in danger.

Back injuries can be serious because they affect the spinal cord, which contains the nerves that control many of the body’s functions. 

Always suspect a spinal injury if the casualty has fallen awkwardly, especially from a height, and particularly if the casualty has a head injury or is experiencing any loss of feeling or movement.

How to help

1. Keep the casualty still

Advise the person not to move. Kneel behind their head and place your hands on either side of the head to support it – with the head, neck and spine aligned.A woman holds a man's head still as he lies on the ground

2. Support their head, neck and shoulders

Use rolled-up coats or towels to protect and support the casualty’s head, neck and shoulders.

3. Cover the person with a blanket.

4. Call an ambulance

Learn how to deal with strains and sprains

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If you would like to learn further techniques, then why not look at our range of first aid courses throughout the UK?

Call 0844 871 8000 or email firstaid@redcross.org.uk

Buy a first aid manual
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British Red Cross, UK Office, 44 Moorfields, London EC2Y 9AL Phone: 0844 871 11 11. Fax: 020 7562 2000.

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