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How to deal with a collapsed casualty

Adults
Children
Babies

Adults

Top


To check if the person is conscious, try to get a response by gently tapping their shoulders and calling their name.

If there is no response:

1. Open the airway by placing one hand on their forehead and gently tilting the head back and lifting the chin. Remove any visible obstructions from the mouth and nose.

diagram of checking airway
2. Check breathing by looking, listening and feeling for breathing on your cheek for up to ten seconds.
checking breathing on an adult with an open airway
If they are not breathing normally, resuscitate

If they are breathing, treat any life-threatening injuries and put them in the recovery position.

Recovery position for adults

This is the best position for a casualty who is unconscious and breathing.

If the casualty is unconscious but breathing, place them on their side in the recovery position.

1. Place arm nearest you at a right angle.

woman with one hand on man's left elbow and other on wrist

2. Move the other arm, as shown, with the back of their hand against their cheek. Then get hold of the knee furthest from you and pull up until foot is flat on the floor.

woman with one hand under man's furthest knee and other under head

3. Pull the knee towards you, keeping the person’s hand pressed against their cheek, and position the leg at a right angle.

cartoon of man being put into recovery position


4. Make sure that the airway remains open by tilting the head back and lifting the chin. Check breathing.
man lying in recovery position


5. Monitor the casualty’s condition until help arrives.

Children

Top



To check if the child is conscious, try to get a response by gently tapping their shoulders and calling their name.

If there is no response:

1. Open the airway by placing one hand on their forehead and gently tilting the head back and lifting the chin. Remove any visible obstructions from the mouth and nose.

child airway open
2. Check breathing by looking, listening and feeling for breathing on your cheek for up to ten seconds.
child check breathing


If they are not breathing normally, resuscitate

If they are breathing, treat any life-threatening injuries and put them in the recovery position.

Recovery position for children

This is the best position for a casualty who is unconscious and breathing.

If the casualty is unconscious but breathing, place them on their side in the recovery position.

1. Place the arm nearest you at a right angle.

man holding child's arm at elbow and wrist

2. Move the other arm, as shown, with the back of their hand against their cheek. Then get hold of the knee furthest from you and pull up until foot is flat on the floor.

man holding child's knee and head

3. Pull the knee towards you, keeping the child’s hand pressed against their cheek, and position the leg at a right angle.

man holding child's knee and head


4. Make sure that the airway remains open by tilting the head back and lifting the chin. Check breathing.
child lying face down with arm under head


5. Monitor the casualty’s condition until help arrives.

Babies

Top


 
To check if the casualty is conscious, try to get a response by calling their name and gently tapping their foot.

If there is no response:

1. Open the airway by placing one hand on their forehead and gently tilting the head back and lifting the chin. Remove any visible obstructions from the mouth and nose.

man with finger under baby's chin and hand on head
2. Check breathing by looking, listening and feeling for breathing on your cheek for up to ten seconds.
man listening to baby's face
If they are not breathing normally, resuscitate.

Recovery position for babies 

If a baby is unconscious and breathing, hold them on their side, head tilted, as if you were giving them a cuddle, with their head lower than their tummy.

woman holding baby on side

If you would like to learn more first aid techniques, why not look at our range of first aid courses throughout the UK?

Call 0844 871 8000 or email firstaid@redcross.org.uk

Buy a first aid manual

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