How to treat a fracture
It can be difficult to distinguish between a bone, joint or muscle injury - so if in doubt, treat the injury as a broken bone.
Your main aim is to prevent further injury by keeping the casualty still and then ensuring they get safely to hospital.
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If you suspect a broken bone:
1. Support the limb.
Leave the casualty in the position found. Secure and support the injured part. You can use rolled up blankets, cushions, clothes or whatever you have handy.
2. Get the casualty to hospital.
Assess the severity of the injury and decide how to get them to hospital. For example, if they have an arm injury, you may be able to drive them yourself. If you suspect a broken leg or a spine or neck injury, call 999.
3. Treat for shock if required.
Look for signs of shock including pale, cold and clammy skin, rapid then weak pulse, fast and shallow breathing, sweating and complaints of nausea and thirst.
If you suspect shock, lie the casualty down and raise their legs above the level of their heart. Make sure you keep the casualty warm.
Want to learn more?
If you would like to learn more techniques, why not look at our range of first aid courses throughout the UK?
Call 0844 871 8000 or email firstaid@redcross.org.uk
Find out how to resuscitate
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