accessibility & help

First aid for someone who’s
unconscious and not breathing

Watch the video, in which Marco is treated when found unconscious and not breathing.

Use the information below the video to remind yourself how to help someone who is unconscious and not breathing.

1

Check breathing by tilting their head backwards and looking and feeling for breaths.

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When a person is unconscious their muscles relax and their tongue can block their airway so they can no longer breathe. Tilting their head back opens the airway by pulling the tongue forward. Looking at their chest to see if it’s moving, and feeling for breaths on your cheek, will help you tell if they’re breathing or not.

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2

Call 999 as soon as possible, or get someone else to do it.

3

Push firmly downwards in the middle of the chest and then release.

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These are called chest compressions. This keeps blood pumping around their body and helps keep the vital organs, including the brain, alive.

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4

Push at a regular rate until help arrives.

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We’d love to hear about your own real-life first aid stories. Email us at firstaid@redcross.org.uk or use this form.

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