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Learn first aid for a baby or child who is having an epileptic seizure

1. The baby or child has collapsed and is making sudden jerking movements.

They may also have froth around their mouth.

2. Make them safe and prevent injury. Use a blanket or clothing to protect their head. Do not restrain them.

Restraining them may cause injury to you or them. Let the seizure run its normal course. Remove objects that may injure them while they are having the seizure.

3. After the seizure, help them to rest on their side with their head tilted back.

This will make sure they keep breathing.

4. Call 999 if necessary.

The baby or child needs urgent medical attention if:

  • it is their first seizure
  • the seizure lasts longer than five minutes
  • they have hurt themselves
  • you are unsure as to the cause of the seizure.

If you can’t call 999, get someone else to do it.

Watch how to help a baby or child who is having an epileptic seizure (1 minute 18 seconds)

Common questions about first aid for a baby or child who is having an epileptic seizure

Should I try to keep their tongue forward or put something in their mouth to stop them biting themselves?

No, do not go anywhere near the baby or child’s mouth or put anything in it. You risk injuring both of you.

Make the area safer for them and prevent injury by removing items that may cause them harm while you wait for the seizure to finish.

How do I know if they have epilepsy?

You may find some form of identification on them, such as a card, bracelet or necklace that gives information about their condition. If you can’t find anything and are unsure if they have previously had seizures, call 999.

There will be a first time when a baby or child experiences an epileptic seizure, which may be very frightening for them and you.

Email us if you have any other questions about first aid for a baby or child who is having an epileptic seizure.

Have our First Aid app? Open it to try the quiz and test your knowledge. If you don't have it, download the app and start learning.

More first aid skills:

First aid for a baby or child who has a head injury

First aid for a baby who is unresponsive and breathing

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