Stroke: Learn first aid
Learn adult first aid for someone experiencing a stroke including signs, symptoms and what to do in an emergency
What is a stroke?
Strokes are caused by problems in the blood supply to the brain. Brain cells become damaged and begin to die. This brain damage affects the body’s functions, resulting in facial or limb weakness. Sometimes only one limb or one side of the body is affected.
Signs and symptoms of a stroke
Signs and symptoms may include:
- dribbling from the mouth
- numbness
- blurred vision
- a sudden severe headache
- difficulty maintaining balance
- dizziness or feeling light-headed
- difficulty expressing themselves or understanding other people.
First aid steps for someone having a stroke
1. Use the FAST test to identify a stroke:
- Face: is there weakness on one side of their face?
- Arms: can they raise both arms?
- Speech: is their speech easily understood?
- Time: to call 999.
Strokes usually happen because of a blockage of the blood supply to the brain. This damages part of the brain, which can affect people’s appearance, bodily functions, speech and sight.
2. Call 999.
A stroke needs immediate attention. The faster a person having a stroke gets medical help, the less damage there will be.
3. Reassure them while you wait for the ambulance.
Peter's story will help you learn about the symptoms and signs of a stroke
(Including using the FAST test) and when to call an ambulance. Skip to 1:29 for key first aid steps.
Frequently asked questions about first aid for someone who may be having a stroke
How can I help the person if they are frightened or anxious?
Stay calm and let them know that help is on the way. Help them sit or lie down and reassure them while you wait for the ambulance.
For more information on how to help someone having a stroke, visit the NHS website.
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