Why burns are so common in babies and children and what causes them
Last updated 21 July 2025
Every year thousands of children with burns go to hospital. It’s an incredibly common injury – especially for under-fives. Find out why and what causes them.
If you’ve ever spilt a hot drink over yourself, you’ll know it can make you jump or yelp. Chances are a small spill won’t leave you badly hurt.
But babies and children have much more sensitive skin than you or I. So if they tip a hot drink over, it can be much more serious. That’s why it’s important to know how to treat a burn or scald.
Why is it a very common injury?
Every week in the UK, over 100 children are admitted to A&E with burns.
Parents and carers are very safety conscious and will do their best to keep dangerous items out of reach of children. So why are burn injuries so common in babies and toddlers?
Well, as babies reach nine months old they start to move about more independently. They begin to explore their surroundings, grabbing everything in sight to learn more about the world around them.
The main culprits
Here in Britain we love a good cup of tea. So it’s perhaps unsurprising that hot drinks are the biggest cause of burns in infants and toddlers.
As toddlers grow, they can reach further. The table, which was out of reach yesterday, is suddenly within grasp. All those lovely objects – including half-drunk cups of tea – are fair game for grabbing and swiping.
Many everyday household items are hot to touch and can burn children badly. Here are some of the main culprits.
1. Hot irons
Dangling cords and climbing frames – hot irons inevitably attract the attention of little explorers.
2. Hair straighteners
Everyone knows to keep hair straighteners away from children when you’re using them.
But what you might not realise is that even minutes after you’ve turned them off, they remain incredibly hot – over 80°C. They can cause serious burns to little hands keen to copy mummy’s styling routine.
3. Oven hobs
Older toddlers can be keen to help out and copy what they’ve seen in the kitchen. But when they try to stir pans and bake cakes they can get burnt.
Treating a burn for under-5s
When a baby or child is burned, fast action will have a massive impact. Learn our burn first aid advice for babies or children so you know how to respond in an emergency.